intshayelelo emfutshane
I-CSA, imfutshane kwiCanadian Standards Association, yasekwa ngo-1919 njengombutho wokuqala waseKhanada ongenzi nzuzo ozinikele ekumiseleni iMigangatho yoshishino.Ngo-2001, i-CSA yahlulahlulwe yangamaqela amathathu: umbutho wemigangatho waseKhanada, uqinisekiso lwenkqubo yolawulo kunye nombutho woqinisekiso lwamazwe ngamazwe.I-CSA International yayinoxanduva loqinisekiso lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ikomkhulu layo laliseToronto.Sikwanamasebe e-USA, eChina, eHong Kong, eTaiwan, eIndiya, njl. njl eKhanada kunye nenye yezona ziqinisekiso zokhuseleko ezidumileyo kwihlabathi.Inokubonelela ngesatifikethi sokhuseleko kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso kumatshini, izinto zokwakha, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zekhompyutha, izixhobo zeofisi, ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko lomlilo weYliao, ezemidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa. .CSA ibonelele ngeenkonzo zesatifikethi kumawakawaka abavelisi kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye amakhulu ezigidi zeemveliso ezinophawu lweCSA zithengiswa eMntla Melika minyaka le.
Umda wesatifikethi seCSA ubandakanya
Ilogo yeCSA yamkelwe yiCanada kunye neMelika
Phambi ko-1992, iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo ze-csa zazinokuthengiswa kuphela eKhanada, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ziqinisekiswe eMelika ukuze zingene kwimarike yaseMelika.I-CSA International iye yamkelwa njengelebhu yesizwe yovavanyo ngurhulumente wobumbano.Oku kuthetha ukukwazi vavanya kwaye uqinisekise iimveliso zakho ngokwemigangatho yaseKhanada kunye ne-US, ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuba isatifikethi sakho samkelwa ngumanyano, urhulumente, iphondo, kunye noorhulumente basekhaya.Ngesiqinisekiso esisebenzayo sokhuseleko lwemveliso ye-CSA, ukufikelela kweyona marike yomelele kwaye inkulu kumantla Melika kulula. .CSA inokunceda iimveliso zakho zingene kuthi kunye neemarike zaseKhanada ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.I-CSA yamazwe ngamazwe iya kunceda abavelisi ukuba bagcine ixesha kunye nemali ngokuphelisa ukuphindaphinda kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa. yeisampulu kwaye uhlawule umrhumo, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko zivunyiwe ngumbutho, urhulumente, kunye nabasemagunyeni bephondo kunye nabasemagunyeni basekhaya baseNew York t.o I-Los Angeles.CSA International izakusebenza nabavelisi ukubonelela ngenkqubo yoqinisekiso olukumgangatho ophezulu nokhuselekileyo.EMntla Melika nakwihlabathi jikelele, abantu beCSA bathenjwa ngokuthembeka nobuchule babo.I-CSA International ineelabhoratri ezine eCanada.Ukusukela ngo-1992 ukuya Ngo-1994, baye bamkelwa ngokusemthethweni lisebe lase-US lokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nolawulo lwezempilo (OSHA) .Phantsi kwemigaqo ye-OSHA, olu qinisekiso lwenza ukuba ilabhoratri yovavanyo eyaziwayo kwilizwe lonke ivavanye kwaye iqinisekise uluhlu lweemveliso ngokuhambelana ne-360 US ANSI / Imigangatho ye-UL.Imveliso evavanyiweyo kwaye yaqinisekiswa yiCSA International izimisele ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo imigangatho kwaye ingathengiswa eUnited States naseCanada.Ukufumana isatifikethi saseNyakatho Melika kusindisa ixesha kunye nemali ngokuzalisa isicelo esinye, ukubonelela ngeseti enye yeesampuli. , kunye nokuhlawula umrhumo omnye.Nge-CSA, ungangena kuzo zombini iimarike ngenyathelo elinye.CSA yinkonzo efanelekileyo yovavanyo lwesiqinisekiso esiphelisaUtya uvavanyo oluphindaphindiweyo kunye novavanyo olufunekayo ukufumana iziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo kumazwe omabini. Oku ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kunciphisa iindleko zokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso, ukuhlolwa okulandelwayo kunye nokuvavanya kwakhona, kwaye konga ixesha elixabisekileyo kunye nengxaki kubavelisi ukujongana namaqumrhu ahlukeneyo esiqinisekiso, ngaloo ndlela kuphumelela kabini isiphumo ngesiqingatha somzamo.
Inkqubo yesicelo sesiqinisekiso seCSA
1. Ifomu yesicelo sokuqala ezaliswe ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nazo zonke iimveliso ezinxulumene nazo (kubandakanywa zonke iindawo zombane kunye nezixhobo zeplastiki) kunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa kwi-CSA International 2. I-CSA International iya kuba ngokweenkcukacha zesiqinisekiso semveliso. umrhumo, yazisa umenzi-sicelo ngefeksi kwakhona 3. Emva kokuqinisekiswa ngumfaki-sicelo, uya kukuthumelela uxwebhu lwesicelo olusesikweni kunye nesaziso, isaziso siquka ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
A. Emva kokuba ifom yesicelo esemthethweni isayiniwe, umrhumo wokuqinisekisa nge-wire transfer (ehlawulwa nge-RMB) iya kuthunyelwa kwi-ofisi.B.
A. b.Ulwakhiwo kufuneka lube yindlela yokuphucula kwiimveliso ezihambelana nemigangatho eza kusetyenziselwa ukugqibezela ingxelo yeSiqinisekiso solunye ulwazi c.Nceda ufake isicelo sophononongo lwenkampani Isiqinisekiso Urekhoda imixholo yoyilo (iRekhodi yeSiqinisekiso) d.ezifunekayo kumanqaku eSiqinisekiso seCSA, kunye nendlela yokufumana amanqaku e.iimveliso zovavanyo lweFactory (Factory Tests) 6. CSA International ukufaka isicelo sempendulo yenkampani kwinqaku elingasentla 5 ivandlakanywa 7. CSA ngaxeshanye
8. Kweli nqanaba, iCSA International iya kuthi, kwezinye iimeko, iye kumzi-mveliso kuVavanyo lokuQala loMzi-mveliso, okanye i-IFE 9. Okokugqibela, iCSA International iya kuvelisa iNgxelo yeSiqinisekiso kunye nerekhodi leSatifikethi.
10. Inkampani efake isicelo kufuneka isayine isiVumelwano seNkonzo neCSA International, nto leyo ethetha ukuba omabini amaqela ayavuma ukuba iCSA International iza kuza kumzi-mveliso ukuze ihlolwe ukulandelwa kokulandelwa kwemveliso.Umzi-mveliso wamkela izicelo zokuhlolwa kwefektri ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 minyaka le, kwaye inkampani kufuneka ihlawule uMrhumo woNyaka ukugcina esi siVumelwano.
Inkqubo yesicelo seCSA
1. Ifomu yesicelo sokuqala ezaliswe ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nazo zonke iimveliso ezinxulumene nazo (kubandakanywa zonke iindawo zombane kunye nezixhobo zeplastiki) kunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa kwi-CSA International 2. I-CSA International iya kuba ngokweenkcukacha zesiqinisekiso semveliso. umrhumo, yazisa umenzi-sicelo ngefeksi kwakhona 3. Emva kokuqinisekiswa ngumfaki-sicelo, uya kukuthumelela uxwebhu lwesicelo olusesikweni kunye nesaziso, isaziso siquka ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
A. Emva kokuba ifom yesicelo esemthethweni isayiniwe, umrhumo wokuqinisekisa nge-wire transfer (ehlawulwa nge-RMB) iya kuthunyelwa kwi-ofisi.B.
A. b.Ulwakhiwo kufuneka lube yindlela yokuphucula kwiimveliso ezihambelana nemigangatho eza kusetyenziselwa ukugqibezela ingxelo yeSiqinisekiso solunye ulwazi c.Nceda ufake isicelo sophononongo lwenkampani Isiqinisekiso Urekhoda imixholo yoyilo (iRekhodi yeSiqinisekiso) d.ezifunekayo kumanqaku eSiqinisekiso seCSA, kunye nendlela yokufumana amanqaku e.iimveliso zovavanyo lweFactory (Factory Tests) 6. CSA International ukufaka isicelo sempendulo yenkampani kwinqaku elingasentla 5 ivandlakanywa 7. CSA ngaxeshanye
8. Kweli nqanaba, iCSA International iya kuthi, kwezinye iimeko, iye kumzi-mveliso kuVavanyo lokuQala loMzi-mveliso, okanye i-IFE 9. Okokugqibela, iCSA International iya kuvelisa iNgxelo yeSiqinisekiso kunye nerekhodi leSatifikethi.
10. Inkampani efake isicelo kufuneka isayine isiVumelwano seNkonzo neCSA International, nto leyo ethetha ukuba omabini amaqela ayavuma ukuba iCSA International iza kuza kumzi-mveliso ukuze ihlolwe ukulandelwa kokulandelwa kwemveliso.Umzi-mveliso wamkela izicelo zokuhlolwa kwefektri ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 minyaka le, kwaye inkampani kufuneka ihlawule uMrhumo woNyaka ukugcina esi siVumelwano.
