IAmazon EPR yaseYurophu iimfuno zolawulo olutsha

Kwi-2022, ukuba umthengisi ubeka ivenkile eJamani ukuba athengise iimpahla, i-Amazon iya kunyanzeleka ukuba iqinisekise ukuba umthengisi uthobela imimiselo ye-EPR (iNkqubo yoMveliso woMveliso owandisiweyo) kwilizwe okanye kummandla apho umthengisi athengisa khona, ngaphandle koko iimveliso ezifanelekileyo. uya kunyanzeleka ukuba ayeke ukuthengisa yiAmazon.

Ukuqala ngoJanuwari 1, 2022, abathengisi abahlangabezana neemfuno kufuneka babhalise i-EPR kwaye bayilayishe kwi-Amazon, okanye baya kunyanzeliswa ukuba bayeke ukuthengisa imveliso.Ukususela kwikota yesine yalo nyaka, i-Amazon iya kuphonononga ngokungqongqo ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho emithathu eJamani, kwaye ifuna abathengisi ukuba bafake inombolo yokubhalisa ehambelanayo, kwaye baya kubhengeza iinkqubo zokulayisha.

I-EPR ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokusiNgqongileyo weManyano yaseYurophu olawula ukuqokelelwa kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma emva kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezininzi.Abavelisi kufuneka bahlawule umrhumo 'weecological contribution' ukuqinisekisa uxanduva kunye nezibophelelo zolawulo lwenkunkuma eveliswa ziimveliso zabo ekupheleni kobomi babo obuluncedo.Kwimarike yaseJamani, i-EPR yaseJamani ibonakaliswe kwi-WEEE, umthetho webhetri kunye nomthetho wokupakisha welizwe elibhalisiweyo, ngokulandelelana ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo zombane, iibhetri okanye iimveliso ezineebhetri, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zokupakishwa kwemveliso.Yomithathu imithetho yaseJamani ineenombolo zobhaliso ezihambelanayo.

Yintoni iWEEE?

I-WEEE imele iNkunkuma yesiXhobo soMbane kunye ne-Electronic.

Ngo-2002, i-EU yakhupha i-WEEE Directive yokuqala (i-Directive 2002/96/EC), esebenza kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze kuphuculwe indawo yokulawula inkunkuma yombane kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki, ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe uqoqosho, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo, kunye nokuphucula imeko yolawulo lwenkunkuma yombane kunye nezixhobo zombane. baphathe kwaye basebenzise iimveliso zombane ekupheleni komjikelo wobomi babo.

IJamani lilizwe laseYurophu elineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.Ngokutsho kwe-European WEEE Directive, iJamani yasungula uMthetho woMbane kunye ne-Electronic Equipment (ElektroG), efuna ukuba izixhobo ezidala ezihlangabezana neemfuno kufuneka zihlaziywe.

Zeziphi iimveliso ekufuneka zibhaliswe kwi-WEEE?

Umtshintshi wobushushu, isixhobo sokubonisa indlu yabucala, isibane/isibane sokukhupha, izixhobo ezinkulu ze-elektroniki (ngaphezu kwe-50cm), izixhobo ezincinci zombane neze-elektroniki, i-IT encinci kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano.

Yintoni iiibhetri uMthetho?

Onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU kufuneka asebenzise i-European Battery Directive 2006/66 / EC, kodwa ilizwe ngalinye le-EU linokuyiphumeza ngomthetho, ukubhengezwa kwamanyathelo olawulo kunye nezinye iindlela ngokwemeko yalo.Ngenxa yoko, ilizwe ngalinye le-EU linemithetho eyahlukeneyo yebhetri, kwaye abathengisi babhalisiwe ngokwahlukileyo.IJamani yaguqulela i-European Battery Directive 2006/66 / EG kumthetho wesizwe, ongulo (BattG), owaqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kuDisemba 2009 kwaye usebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeebhetri, ii-accumulators.Umthetho ufuna ukuba abathengisi bathathe uxanduva ngeebhetri abazithengisileyo kwaye bazihlaziye.

Zeziphi iimveliso eziphantsi kweBattG?

Iibhetri, iindidi zebhetri, iimveliso ezineebhetri ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, iimveliso eziqulethe iibhetri.