NgoNovemba 2016, uLawulo Jikelele lokuPhathwa koMgangatho, ukuHlolwa kunye nokuQinisekisa (i-AQSIQ) ikhuphe iSaziso kwiSibonelelo esiKhethekileyo soHlolo lweSizwe malunga noMgangatho weeMveliso ze-E-commerce ze-11 ngo-2016. Olu vavanyo lwesampulu lwamkele indlela "engaqondakaliyo. abathengi" ukuthenga iisampulu kumaqonga e-e-commerce, kunye neebhetshi zeemveliso ezingama-571 ezisuka kumashishini angama-535 zathathwa.Gxininisa kwimpahla yokukhangela indawo, izixhobo zombane ezincinci zendlu kunye neebhegi zokulala kunye nezingasemva, njl njl. Emva kokuhlolwa, izinga lokufunyanwa kweemveliso ezingafanelekanga yi-17.3%.
Kwizixhobo zombane ezincinci zasendlini, i-AQSIQ yathatha iisampulu ezi-5 zeentlobo zezixhobo ezincinci zasekhaya, kubandakanya oomatshini basekhitshini, izipheko zerayisi, iisokethi eziphathwayo, umatshini wobisi lweembotyi zesoya kunye neeketile zombane, zineebhetshi ezili-162 zizonke.Kukho iibhetshi ezingama-23 zomlinganiselo ongafanelekanga, ongenachaphaza we-14.2%.Iimveliso ezingafanelekanga, uninzi lweebhetshi zeemveliso zisemgangathweni kunye nemingcipheko yokhuseleko.
Ukongezelela, ngo-Oktobha 21, i-2016, i-JD yakhulula imigangatho yokufikelela kunye nemithetho yokuphunyezwa kwezixhobo ezincinci zasekhaya.Ngomhla we-8 kaJanuwari, i-2017, uLawulo Jikelele lokuLawulwa koMgangatho, ukuHlolwa kunye nokuValwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaseChina (i-AQSIQ) ikhuphe iSibhengezo seNombolo ye-132 ye-2016 "Isibhengezo se-AQSIQ malunga nokukhutshwa koLawulo lweSizwe kunye neSicwangciso soHlolo lweSampuli soMgangatho weMveliso kwi-2017" .Kucwangciswe ukujonga izixhobo zombane kunye nezombane zetshekhi (iintlobo ezingama-29) kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene nokutya (iintlobo ezi-3).Ngaloo ndlela, kwiimveliso zezixhobo zekhaya ezincinci ziya kuba nolawulo olungqongqo.
Okwangoku, izixhobo zekhaya ezincinci zaseTshayina kufuneka zithobele imigangatho enyanzelekileyo efana nemigangatho yokhuseleko, ixabiso elisikelwe umda wokonga umbane kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho wokonga umbane.Ngokubanzi, ukuhlolwa kwesampulu yezixhobo zombane ezincinci zendlu kusekwe ikakhulu kwi-GB 4706.1-2005 "uKhuseleko lweKhaya kunye nezixhobo zombane ezifanayo Icandelo 1 leeMfuneko ngokuBanzi" kunye nokhuseleko lwe-GB4706 yoluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwasekhaya kunye nezixhobo zombane ezifanayo.Ukuhlolwa kweeprojekthi eziphambili ziquka imiqondiso kunye nemiyalelo, ukubamba iindawo eziphilayo zokukhusela, amandla egalelo kunye nokuvuza kwangoku ngoku, umkhuhlane, ukushisa okusebenzayo kunye namandla ombane, ukuzinza, kunye noomatshini, amandla omatshini, isakhiwo, i-wiring yangaphakathi, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nangaphandle. intambo, ucingo lwangaphandle oluneebhloko zetheminali, imilinganiselo yokumisa umhlaba, izikrufu kunye noqhagamshelo, ukucocwa kunye nomgama wokukreqa kunye nokugquma okuqinileyo kunye nokuba semthethweni kwesatifikethi seCCC.Isiqinisekiso semveliso esisinyanzelo se-CCC kunye nokuleyibhelishwa kobuchule bokusebenza kwamandla kumazwe eprojekthi yovavanyo okanye ii-arhente zokuqinisekisa, kwiimveliso zombane neze-elektroniki ekubhaqweni kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye novavanyo lweprojekthi yokhuseleko lwemathiriyeli yokutya ludla ngokusetyenziswa kwishishini ukukhetha iarhente yovavanyo ukuze ihlolwe.Ngoko ke, ngoNovemba 8, i-2016, iKomishoni yeSizwe yezeMpilo kunye noCwangciso lweNtsapho ikhuphe iimfuno ezisemgangathweni zelizwe jikelele kwizinto zoqhagamshelwano zokutya kunye nemveliso.Ukongeza kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwamandla, uqhagamshelwano lokutya kunye nezixhobo ezincinci zasekhaya kufuneka zigxininise kwiimfuno zokhuseleko lokutya.
New GB ukutya zoqhagamshelwano izixhobo ukhuseleko umgangatho GB 4806 series iya kuba ngokusemthethweni ngo-Aprili 19, 2017, ngokwembono kule nkulungwane yokugqibela i-nineties umgangatho endala, umgangatho omtsha izinto zoqhagamshelwano ukutya uluhlu lucace ngakumbi, ecacileyo ngakumbi uxanduva lomzimba ophambili ishishini, ifuna ngokubanzi, iimfuno zococeko ezingqongqo, inqanaba lolawulo licace ngakumbi, uvavanyo lwemveliso olungqongqo.Kubenzi bezinto ezincinci zasekhaya, ukongeza kwimigangatho yokhuseleko yangaphambili, imida yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho wokonga amandla, ezi mpendulo zilandelayo kufuneka zenziwe kuvavanyo lwezinto zokunxibelelana nokutya: qinisekisa ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zigunyazisiwe, nokuba ukusetyenziswa kusemthethweni. thobelaIzalathi zobugcisa zemveliso zibanzi kunye neemfuno ezineenkcukacha, iimeko zovavanyo zingqongqo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso;Uninzi lweelebhile zemveliso okanye ulwazi olucacileyo kufuneka luhlengahlengiswe;Imveliso iya kuthobela iimfuno ze-GMP;Ukuseka inkqubo yokulandeleka kwemveliso.
Iingxaki eziphambili zezixhobo ezincinci zendlu:
1. Ukuchongwa kwemveliso akukho mgangatho, kwaye igama lenkampani, idilesi, iinkcukacha (ezifana nomthamo), imodeli, uphawu lokuthengisa, iiparamitha zombane, iiparamitha zamandla, iimpawu zendalo yokunikezelwa kwamandla, njl., azichazwanga ngokuhambelana nezibonelelo.
2. Iimfuno zokhuseleko zezixhobo ezincinci zendlu azikho kumgangatho, ezifana nokungakhuselekanga komhlaba, ukukhuselwa okungafanelekanga kweendawo eziphilileyo, ukufakwa kwe-single-layer insulation of cord power, i-input power kunye ne-current engahambelani neemfuno zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo, njl.
3. Ubomi obuthembekileyo (i-MTBF ixesha) bufutshane, obungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa.
Ukhuseleko olubi lwemveliso kunye nomgangatho.Inzuzo ephezulu, utyalo-mali oluphantsi, umxholo ophantsi wetekhnoloji ukwenzela ukuba inani elikhulu lamashishini kumashishini amancinci asekhaya.Isakhono sobugcisa kunye nesakhono soqinisekiso lomgangatho wamashishini amaninzi akakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.Apha ukukhumbuza abathengi, ukuthenga kwi-intanethi izixhobo ezincinci zasekhaya:
1. Khetha iiwebhusayithi zokuthenga ezidumileyo nezinamandla, uthenge iimveliso eziveliswe ngamashishini aziwayo, kwaye ujonge ukuba umthengisi unegunya lokuthengisa.
2. Jonga iimpawu kunye nemiyalelo.Ukuba iimpahla ezithengiweyo zinamanqaku egridi yesiqinisekiso "CCC", phawula umxholo nokuba unegama leshishini, idilesi, iinkcukacha (ezifana nomthamo), imodeli, uphawu lokuthengisa, iiparamitha zombane, iiparamitha zamandla, ubume bobonelelo lwamandla lwesimboli;Kufuneka kubekho izilumkiso malunga nokusetyenziswa kakubi.
Uvavanyo lwe-Anbotek (iKhowudi yeSitokhwe: (837435) Njengombutho wabucala wokuhlola, ukuvavanywa, uvavanyo kunye nenkonzo yesatifikethi kunye nenkampani edweliswe kwiBhodi eNtsha yesiThathu, ngoku ineziseko ezi-4 zovavanyo kunye novavanyo. Kuvavanyo lokhuseleko, ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic, amaza onomathotholo, inkwenkwezi yamandla, izixhobo zokunxibelelana nokutya, ibhetri yamandla amatsha, uvavanyo lwemathiriyeli yemoto kunye nesatifikethi, njl. njl kwangelo xesha linye, ngokusebenzisa i-CNAS yovumo lwelabhoratri yesizwe, i-CMA, isatifikethi seCMAF, iSitifiketi saseTshayina kunye noLawulo lweKhomishini yeCCC kunye novavanyo olutyunjiweyo, i-United States NVALP evunyiweyo, kunye ne-United States Consumer Product Safety Commission CPSC, FCC, UL, TUV-SUD EJamani, Korea KTC egunyaziswe liqela lesithathu amaziko ovavanyo olubanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-12-2021
