intshayelelo emfutshane
Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane yinkqubo yoqinisekiso lokhuseleko olunyanzelekileyo noluzilawulayo (lokuzithandela) oluphunyezwe ngokomthetho wolawulo lokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane.Yinkqubo yokuvelisa / yokuthengisa enesatifikethi sokhuseleko.
Abafake izicelo zesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko
Abavelisi basekhaya nabangaphandle beemveliso zombane, ukudibanisa, ukusetyenzwa kwawo onke amashishini (abantu abasemthethweni okanye abantu ngabanye).
Inkqubo yokhuseleko lwesatifikethi kunye neendlela
Faka isicelo soqinisekiso ngemodeli yemveliso, yahlulwe ngokwemodeli esisiseko kunye nemodeli efunyenweyo ukuze ukwahlula uyilo lwemodeli yezixhobo zombane, ngokomsebenzi weemveliso ezahlukeneyo ukunika ezazo igama lemveliso.
Imodeli esisiseko
Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezisemgangathweni zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwiisekethe ezisisiseko zesicelo sombane kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yombane enxulumene nezakhiwo ezisisiseko zeentlobo ezifanayo zezixhobo zombane.
Uhlobo olufunyenweyo
Isekethe engundoqo ehambelana nesitifiketi iya kufana nemodeli eyisiseko, isebenzisa iindawo ezifanayo kunye neemveliso ezifanayo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqinisekiswa kombane.
Umahluko phakathi kwesatifikethi esisinyanzelo kunye nesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko esizilawulayo (sokuzithandela)
Isiqinisekiso esisinyanzelo sibhekisa kwi: yeyazo zonke imveliso ye-elektroniki kufuneka iphumelele kwimveliso enyanzelekileyo yesiqinisekiso se-KC Mark inokuba kwimarike eMzantsi Korea.Emva konyaka kufuneka wamkele ukuhlolwa kwemveliso kunye noqeqesho lovavanyo lwesampulu yemveliso (ngokuzithandela) isiqinisekiso sibhekiselele: kwiimveliso ngokuzithandela zonke isiqinisekiso sovavanyo lwemveliso yombane, akufuneki ukuba samkele isatifikethi sophicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri sisebenza iminyaka emihlanu.
Inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwe-KC
Umfaki-sicelo (okanye i-arhente) ukungenisa ulwazi lwemveliso
Inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwesicelo esitsha ngokusisiseko ibandakanya oku kulandelayo (1) ifomu yesicelo: ifomu yesicelo sesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko kwizixhobo zombane (imveliso enyanzelekileyo), isixhobo sombane esizilawula ngokwaso sesicelo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nengxelo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane (imveliso eyazilawulayo. );(2) umahluko wemodeli (yemodeli emininzi) (3) umzobo womgaqo wesekethe kunye noHLELO lwePCB (4) uluhlu lwantlandlolo kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo (5) isiguquli kunye nokucaciswa kwe-inductor (ngesiNgesi) isakhelo (7) kunye ( 6) isigunyaziso semveliso (8) ifom yesicelo se-ID (9) ithegi (Ileyibhile yokuMakisha) (10) iincwadana zemveliso (yaseKorea) ukuba imveliso eyenziwa ziifektri ezininzi ezizimeleyo, nangona imveliso iyimodeli efanayo, iifektri ezininzi kufuneka zifumane amanqaku esatifikethi. kwangelo xesha abavelisi baphesheya kolwandle banokufaka isicelo ngokuthe ngqo okanye bagunyazise ii-arhente zasekhaya kunye nabavelisi abamele eKorea ukuba bafake izicelo.
Uphicotho lwefektri
Imimiselo yokhuseleko yaseMzantsi Korea emva kokufumana izicelo, egunyaziswe yimfuneko kumzi-mveliso okokuqala ngqa iprojekthi yophicotho-zincwadi ngokweemfuno zokhuseleko, ulawulo lomgangatho wenkqubo yefektri luqhuba uvavanyo lwangaphambili, olubandakanya le miba ilandelayo: umzi-mveliso kufuneka ube ngokuhambelana nemithetho yokuphunyezwa kwesiqinisekiso semveliso kunye nesicelo sokuqinisekisa umgangatho womgangatho wemveliso kunye nesiqinisekiso ngokweesampuli eziqinisekiswa ngumbutho woqinisekiso lweemveliso ezifanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nemithetho yokhuseleko lwaseKorea kunye nethekhinoloji yasemzantsi Korea ukuya kumalungiselelo afanelekileyo. yenkundla yetyala (KTL), umzi-mveliso wakho kufuneka ube nale nkqubo ilandelayo ebhaliweyo okanye ummiselo, umxholo kufuneka ulungelelaniswe nolawulo lomgangatho wefektri kunye nolawulo lomgangatho:
I-1) iinkqubo zolawulo lotshintsho lwemveliso (umzekelo: isaziso sokutshintshwa kwemveliso yesiqinisekiso emva kokuvunywa ngamaqumrhu esiqinisekiso, kufuneka isebe kufuneka libe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana notshintsho oluvunyiweyo kumxholo ukuseka amaxwebhu obugcisa ahambelanayo akhutshwe kumasebe afanelekileyo ukuphumeza ngokufanelekileyo utshintsho lwemveliso yesiqinisekiso utshintsho oluvunyiweyo, alukwazi ukwenza utshintsho lwamanqaku okuqinisekisa imveliso) 2) amaxwebhu kunye nenkqubo yokulawula idatha (3) iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho werekhodi {kufuneka ibandakanye iirekhodi ezigcinwe ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-3 (isidingo sokuzalisa isitokhwe se-onr, kwaye uqhube ukuhlolwa kwesiqhelo. iirekhodi)} 4) ukuhlolwa kwesiqhelo kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa 5) 6) iinkqubo zokulawula imveliso ezingahambelaniyo
Amacandelo angundoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezinto okanye inkqubo yokuqinisekisa 7) inkqubo yophicotho-zincwadi olusemgangathweni lwangaphakathi 8) imiyalelo yenkqubo yomsebenzi, imigangatho yokuhlola, iinkqubo zokusebenza kwezixhobo, iinkqubo zenkqubo yolawulo ezifana neerekhodi zomgangatho wefektri ziya kugcinwa ubuncinane ziquka oku kulandelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzi-mveliso uyakwenza. Ukuhlolwa kwayo yonke imveliso kunye novavanyo lwemveliso, iirekhodi ezisemgangathweni ziya kuba yinyani kwaye zisebenza: 9) uvavanyo lwesiqhelo lwemveliso kunye nerekhodi yovavanyo lokuqinisekisa: amacandelo aphambili kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola iimpahla ezingenayo / irekhodi lokuqinisekisa kunye nomthengisi ukunika isatifikethi esifanelekileyo sokuhlola kunye nokulinganisa izixhobo zovavanyo. okanye ukuqinisekiswa kweerekhodi rhoqo;
Ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa (ukusebenza) irekhodi yokuhlola indawo yemihla ngemihla yokuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko kumgca wemveliso (iworkshop) irekhodi yokuchithwa kweemveliso ezingahambelaniyo (ezingenayo, eziqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza);
Ingxelo yophicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi;
Ingxelo yezikhalazo zabathengi kunye namanyathelo okulungisa athathiweyo;
Irekhodi yokulungiswa kokungahambisani nokuhlolwa komsebenzi;
Uhlolo lonyaka lwefektri: emva kogunyaziso lwesatifikethi, ugunyaziwe woqinisekiso uya kuqhuba uhlolo lonyaka lokulandela umzi-mveliso rhoqo ngonyaka.Injongo ephambili kukukhangela ukuhambelana kwenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho wefektri.Ingaba ukuhlolwa kwefektri yonyaka kunokuhlangabezana ngokuqhubekayo nemigangatho yomthetho wokhuseleko kwahlulwe kubini:
1) amaxwebhu asemgangathweni, irekhodi elisemgangathweni, ukwenza indawo yesiqulatho esihambelanayo sokujonga, imfuno esisiseko kunye nomxholo kunye nophononongo lokuqala 2) kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba zonke iimveliso zemveliso zeKC Mark ezigunyazisiweyo ngokuhambelana nesiqinisekiso semveliso yogunyaziso eqhotyoshelweyo. (uluhlu) amacandelo aphambili, iimveliso zoqinisekiso lwamacandelo aphambili, imathiriyeli, isekethe, ukuqinisekiswa kolwakhiwo, jonga ukuba ngaba iimfuno zesampulu ziyangqinelana:
Kwi-KC Mark isiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo ngaphakathi kobubanzi beemveliso ezipheleleyo ezingama-216 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imithetho yokhuseleko yaseMzantsi Korea kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zesampulu, ngoko ke imveliso nganye ngonyaka ngexesha elinye isampula yendlela yokusampula: eqhutywa ngumhloli wefektri kuphononongo lonyaka, intsimi ibe nemveliso okanye i-inventri, iisampulu zomvavanyi zitywinwe, umzi-mveliso uya kuthumela isampula kwidilesi echaziweyo phakathi kweenyanga ezintathu zophicotho-mveliso okanye uluhlu lwempahla, umzi-mveliso kufuneka ube kwiinyanga ezi-6 uya kuchaza iisampuli ezithunyelwe kwidilesi ekhankanyiweyo. .
Intshayelelo kumaziko ovavanyo lwe-KTC kunye ne-KTL
I-KTC kunye ne-KTL yimibutho yezatifikethi echongwe liziko lemigangatho yobugcisa yaseKorea ukukhupha isatifikethi samanqaku e-KC, kunye nemibutho yovavanyo lweemveliso (1) Iziko laseKorea lovavanyo lomatshini, lombane kunye ne-elektroniki (KTC, KTC Chesapeake Testing Certification), esekwe ngaphakathi. Ngo-1970, liziko loVavanyo lobuchwephesha lasezantsi laseKorea kwiminyaka yangaphambili, isibhedlele sizinikele ekuvavanyeni itekhnoloji yokufaneleka Uvavanyo lokulinganisa ukulinganisa kunye nesixhobo sonyango kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlola izixhobo zonxibelelwano ngo-2000, eli ziko lonyulwe njengemibutho yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sombane, kwaye ngo-2003 ukuba abe yikomishini electrotechnical ngamazwe (IEC) echazwe kwielebhu CB ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno China nakumazantsi Korea, wamisa isebe Shenzhen kunye Shanghai KTC KTC website esemthethweni has a Korean.
Inguqulelo yesiNgesi nesiTshayina (2) iziko lovavanyo lobuchwephesha bamazantsi eKorea (KTL) iKTL, eyasekwa ngo-1966, kukubonelela ngenkxaso ngokuchongwa kunye nokuvavanya itekhnoloji ukuze kuphuculwe itekhnoloji yoshishino nokuseka amaziko ovavanyo ukukhuthaza umsebenzi wasekhaya. ishishini lenkqubo yoqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo ugqibelele, ukwenzela ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabathengi kunye nokusingqongileyo, KTL lonke inqanaba lophuhliso lwemveliso ukufumana isatifikethi ukubonelela ngenkxaso, ukunceda amashishini ukuphucula ubuchule zobugcisa kunye nokwandisa ukukhuphisana ukongeza, KTL okanye ubhaqo oluphambili (KTL) amazwe aphuhlileyo.
Imibutho yokuqinisekisa ukunxibelelana kunye nokusebenzisana namaziko angaphantsi, inamazwe angama-35 kunye namaziko angama-67 esiqinisekiso sovavanyo asayine imemorandam yokuqonda (MOU), inokuba kwinkalo ye-9 43 inkcazo yomcimbi wesatifikethi se-CB kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lweemveliso zonxibelelwano zombane kunye namacandelo, Isibhedlele sinokuba kwindawo yovavanyo lokuthembeka kokhuseleko lovavanyo lokuhambelana ne-electromagnetic.
