intshayelelo emfutshane
IKomishoni yoNxibelelwano yeSigqeba (FCC)liziko elizimeleyo likarhulumente weFederal of the United States.Yadalwa ngo-1934 ngesenzo seNkongolo yase-United States, kwaye ikhokelwa yiCongress.
I-FCC ilungelelanisa unxibelelwano lwasekhaya nolwamazwe ngamazwe ngokulawula unomathotholo, umabonakude, unxibelelwano, iisathelayithi, neentambo.Iquka ngaphezu kwe-50 states, Columbia, kunye nemimandla e-United States ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweemveliso zerediyo kunye neengcingo zonxibelelwano ezinxulumene nobomi kunye nepropathi.Uqinisekiso lweFCC -- isatifikethi seFCC -- siyafuneka kwizicelo ezininzi zikanomathotholo, iimveliso zonxibelelwano, kunye neemveliso zedijithali ukungena kwimarike yase-US.
1. Ingxelo yokuThobela:Iqela elinoxanduva lemveliso (umenzi okanye umrhwebi) liya kuvavanya imveliso kwiziko lovavanyo olufanelekileyo elityunjwe yiFCC kwaye lenze ingxelo yovavanyo.Ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yeFCC, imveliso iza kubhalwa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye incwadi yemigaqo iya kubhengeza ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yeFCC, kwaye ingxelo yovavanyo iyakugcinwa ukuze iFCC iyicele.
2. Faka isicelo se-ID.Okokuqala, faka isicelo seFRN ukuze ugcwalise ezinye iifom.Ukuba ufaka isicelo se-ID ye-FCC okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo se-GRANTEE esisigxina.Ngelixa silindele imvume yeFCC yokusasaza iKhowudi yeSibonelelo kuMfaki-sicelo, uMfaki-sicelo uya kuvavanywa kwangoko Isixhobo.I-FCC iyakube ivume iKhowudi yesiBonelelo ngexesha lonke ungeniso olufunekayo lweFCC lulungisiwe kwaye neNgxelo yoVavanyo igqityiwe.Abafaki-zicelo bagcwalisa iiFom zeFCC 731 kunye ne-159 kwi-intanethi besebenzisa le Khowudi, ingxelo yovavanyo, kunye nemathiriyeli efunekayo.Yakuba ifumene iFomu ye-159 kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemali, i-FCC iya kuqalisa ukucubungula izicelo zokuqinisekiswa.I-avareji yexesha elithathwa yiFCC ukwenza isicelo sesazisi ziintsuku ezingama-60.Ekuqukunjelweni kwenkqubo, iFCC iya kuthumela umenzi-sicelo iSibonelelo sokuqala kunye ne-ID yeFCC.Emva kokuba umenzi-sicelo efumene isatifikethi, unokuthengisa okanye ukuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso.
Ukuhlelwa kwezibonelelo zesohlwayo
I-FCC ihlala ibeka izohlwayo eziqinileyo kwiimveliso eziphula imithetho.Ubukhali besohlwayo ngokuqhelekileyo banele ukwenza umenzi wobubi angabi namali kwaye angakwazi ukuchacha.Ngoko bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaya kwaphula umthetho besazi.I-FCC yohlwaya abathengisi bemveliso abangekho mthethweni ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
1. Zonke iimveliso ezingahambelaniyo nemigaqo ziya kuhluthwa;
2. Ukubeka isohlwayo se-100,000 ukuya kwi-200,000 yeedola kumntu ngamnye okanye kumbutho ngamnye;
3. Isohlwayo esiphindwe kabini kwingeniso epheleleyo yeentengiso zeemveliso ezingafanelekanga;
4. Isohlwayo semihla ngemihla ngokuphulwa ngakunye yi-10,000 yeedola.
